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{{words|word=-ism |engdef= word-forming element making nouns implying a practice, system, doctrine, etc., from French -isme or directly from Latin -isma, -ismus (source also of Italian, Spanish -ismo, Dutch, German -ismus), from Greek -ismos, noun ending signifying the practice or teaching of a thing, from the stem of verbs in -izein, a verb-forming element denoting the doing of the noun or adjective to which it is attached. For distinction of use, see -ity. The related Greek suffix -isma(t)- affects some forms.|zhdef= {{ | {{words|word=-ism (n.)|engdef= word-forming element making nouns implying a practice, system, doctrine, etc., from French -isme or directly from Latin -isma, -ismus (source also of Italian, Spanish -ismo, Dutch, German -ismus), from Greek -ismos, noun ending signifying the practice or teaching of a thing, from the stem of verbs in -izein, a verb-forming element denoting the doing of the noun or adjective to which it is attached. For distinction of use, see -ity. The related Greek suffix -isma(t)- affects some forms. |zhdef= 作为名词的构词元素表示：行动或其结果；制度、主义、意识形态 等，源自法语-isme或直接源自拉丁语-isma， -ismus(也来源于意大利语、西班牙语-ismo、荷兰语、德语-ismus)。源自希腊语-ismos，作为名词结尾表示实践或者教导某事，源自-izein的动词词干，作为动词构成成分代表 ''the doing of the noun or adjective to which it is attached''{{待讨论}}。相关的希腊语后缀-isma(t)影响了某些形式。|relatewords={{relatewords|-ity}}{{relatewords|-theism}}{{relatewords|ableism}}{{relatewords|abolitionism}}{{relatewords|absenteeism}}{{relatewords|absolutism}}{{relatewords|activism}}{{relatewords|aestheticism}}{{relatewords|africanism}}{{relatewords|agathism}}{{relatewords|-ism/all related words|''See all related words (101) >>''}}}}[[分类:i]][[分类:Word]][[分类:Word i]] | ||
2021年9月18日 (六) 16:06的版本
-ism (n.)
IPA: PHONETIC RESPELLING:
作为名词的构词元素表示：行动或其结果；制度、主义、意识形态 等，源自法语-isme或直接源自拉丁语-isma， -ismus(也来源于意大利语、西班牙语-ismo、荷兰语、德语-ismus)。源自希腊语-ismos，作为名词结尾表示实践或者教导某事，源自-izein的动词词干，作为动词构成成分代表 the doing of the noun or adjective to which it is attached（此段翻译有待商榷） 。相关的希腊语后缀-isma(t)影响了某些形式。
word-forming element making nouns implying a practice, system, doctrine, etc., from French -isme or directly from Latin -isma, -ismus (source also of Italian, Spanish -ismo, Dutch, German -ismus), from Greek -ismos, noun ending signifying the practice or teaching of a thing, from the stem of verbs in -izein, a verb-forming element denoting the doing of the noun or adjective to which it is attached. For distinction of use, see -ity. The related Greek suffix -isma(t)- affects some forms.