diabetes mellitus (DM)
【待翻译】MEL-ih-tus
释义：A disorder of glucose metabolism caused by deficiency of insulin production or inadequate tissue response to insulin; type 1 results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic islet cells; it generally appears in children and requires insulin administration; type 2 generally occurs in obese adults; it is treated with diet, exercise, and drugs to improve insulin production or activity, and sometimes insulin; mellitus comes from the Latin root for honey, referring to the urine’s glucose content